a16z: 5 Key Metrics to Understand Crypto Industry Development

By: blockbeats|2025/01/08 10:15:03
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Original Article Title: 5 metrics to watch in 2025
Original Article Author: Daren Matsuoka, a16z crypto Partner
Original Article Translation: Luffy, Foresight News

2024 was an exciting year in the history of the crypto industry. Cryptocurrency activity and usage reached an all-time high, blockchain infrastructure saw significant improvements, transaction fees decreased, stablecoins found product-market fit, the intersection of cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence became clearer, Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs were approved, and the legislative and regulatory environment has now paved a positive path for the crypto industry. All of this sets the stage for another exciting year.

When considering the next steps for cryptocurrency, here are five metrics we will be closely watching to track the industry's continued progress.

Monthly Mobile Wallet Users

To kickstart the next wave of cryptocurrency user growth, we need to make the user experience more akin to Web2 applications. Mobile wallets will play a key role: there are billions of "passive" cryptocurrency holders (those who own cryptocurrency but do not regularly engage in on-chain transactions) who could be converted into active users. To achieve this, developers need to continue building new consumer applications, and consumers need wallets to participate.

Last month, the number of mobile wallet users reached a historical high, surpassing 35 million for the first time. This growth was driven by the increasing user numbers of popular wallets like Coinbase Wallet, MetaMask, and Trust Wallet, as well as the momentum from some new entrants like Phantom and World App.

For developers, consumer wallets pose some of the industry's most challenging issues, as finding the right balance between security, privacy, and usability is not easy. But now that blockchain infrastructure is capable of supporting hundreds of millions, if not billions, of people conducting on-chain operations, it is the perfect time to build the next generation of mobile wallets. In 2025, we will closely monitor these development trends.

You can track the monthly mobile wallet users here.

Adjusted Stablecoin Transaction Volume

As infrastructure has improved significantly, reducing transaction costs, stablecoin activity saw an increase in 2024. It's worth noting that stablecoins are used not only for cryptocurrency trading but also for cross-border payments and remittances, purchasing goods and services, and as a store of value in countries experiencing high inflation. Stablecoins have become the lowest-cost method of transferring dollars, and we expect more and more businesses to accept stablecoin payments.

Fueled by these favorable factors, blockchain-based value settlement should continue to grow in 2025. While we can easily measure this transaction volume using on-chain data, separating out the true usage of stablecoins is challenging. Transactions can be initiated either manually by end users or automatically by programmatic bots, and some on-chain transactions may not resemble traditional settlement methods.

Fortunately, Visa has created a clear and simple method that can both demonstrate the usage of stablecoins and eliminate the impact of non-organic activities caused by bots and other artificial inflation behaviors.

If stablecoin adoption—the most clear-cut use case for cryptocurrencies—takes off in 2025, this metric will be closely watched.

a16z: 5 Key Metrics to Understand Crypto Industry Development

You can track stablecoin transaction volume here.

ETF Net Fund Flows

Last year, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. This was a significant milestone that made it easier for retail and institutional investors to access cryptocurrency. However, activating distributors such as Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America to incorporate these products into institutional investor portfolios will take time.

One way to measure ETF activity is through "net fund flows," which represent the inflow or outflow of Bitcoin or Ethereum from ETFs. (Excluding products that previously existed, such as the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust and Ethereum Trust, which ultimately converted to ETFs.) So far, Bitcoin ETFs have seen a net inflow of 515,000 coins, while Ethereum ETFs have seen a net inflow of 611,000 coins.

As more institutional investors seek to enter the cryptocurrency space, ETF net fund flows are expected to increase. By tracking on-chain deposits and withdrawals at addresses confirmed to be ETF custodians, we can monitor this data in real-time.

You can track ETF fund net inflows here and here.

Decentralized Exchange vs. Centralized Exchange Spot Trading Volume Comparison

As users flock to the blockchain space, we expect decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to see an increase in usage relative to centralized exchanges (CEXs) in cryptocurrency trading. After all, decentralization is at the core of cryptocurrency's value proposition in decentralized finance (DeFi). With the development of the DeFi ecosystem, the spot trading market share of DEXs has steadily grown to around 11% in recent years, and we expect this trend to continue into 2025.

Recently, with new users entering the space, trading volumes on chains like Coinbase's Base Chain and high-throughput chains like Solana have surged, driving DEX trading volumes to new highs.

With more new consumer applications coming online, DEX trading volumes may further increase.

Monitoring the balance shift between decentralized native crypto activities and centralized crypto trading will be a key metric to watch.

You can track the spot trading volume comparison between DEX and CEX here.

Blockchain Total Transaction Fees

Total transaction fees (measured in USD) display the overall demand for block space on a specific blockchain, indicating real economic value.

However, this metric has its nuances as most projects are explicitly working to lower costs for users. This is why considering the unit transaction cost (i.e., the cost of a specific amount of blockchain resources) is also crucial. Ideally, overall demand (total transaction fees) increases while Gas fees (cost per unit of resource usage) remain low.

In November 2024, Solana's fees surpassed Ethereum's for the first time ever (see graph below). It is worth noting that this milestone occurred even though Solana's per transaction cost is much lower; sending a US dollar stablecoin (USDC) on Ethereum costs approximately $5, while on Solana, it is less than 1 cent. This is a significant milestone, and we will continue to monitor this development.

Many ecosystems and their related fee markets are maturing, making it a good time to begin measuring the economic value facilitated by various blockchains. In the long run, the demand for block space (measured in total fee dollar value paid) may be the single most important metric to track the progress of the crypto industry. Why? It reflects the level of participation in economically valuable activities and the willingness of users to pay for them.

You can track the demand for block space through transaction fees here.

Summary

We have tracked various metrics of the crypto industry, but this year we will closely monitor these five metrics. With widening investor access channels, mature infrastructure paving the way for new applications, and more popular products (such as stablecoins) emerging, the crypto industry is well-positioned to attract more users and developers. Let's see what new developments will emerge this year to ultimately drive changes in these metrics.

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Is XRP a Good Investment in 2026? Why Is It Stuck at $1.45

XRP is up 6.7% this week, but exchange reserves remain high. Is a volatility spike imminent? We analyze price trend, ETF inflows, whale activity, and regulatory catalysts to answer: will XRP go up, why is XRP dropping, and is XRP a good investment right now?

TL; DR

What is XRP: XRP is a digital asset built for fast, low-cost international payments. It runs on the XRP Ledger and is used by Ripple for its On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) service. Unlike Bitcoin, XRP settles transactions in 3-5 seconds with near-zero fees.Why is XRP Dropping: XRP is not actively dropping, but it is struggling to rise. On the monthly chart, XRP has seen six consecutive months of decline. Currently, the price faces an additional supply wall at $1.45. About 1.24 billion XRP were bought in that range, and those holders sell when the price approaches, creating selling pressure that prevents a recovery.Will XRP Go Up: Potentially yes. XRP is trading near $1.43 and showing its best weekly performance since September 2025. If the price breaks above the $1.45 resistance, analysts expect a move toward $1.90, supported by strong institutional demand.Is XRP a Good Investment: The answer is not simple. Short-term traders may see opportunity in the coming volatility spike. Long-term investors face a bigger question that depends on one key regulatory event. However, the data reveals a surprising signal that most retail buyers are missing right now. To understand whether XRP is a smart buy or a trap at $1.43, you will need to read the full analysis below.What is XRP? A Digital Asset for Global Settlement

Before analyzing the charts, it is crucial to understand the asset in question. What is XRP? Unlike Bitcoin, which was designed as a decentralized digital gold, XRP operates on the XRP Ledger (XRPL). It was created to facilitate fast, low-cost international payments. Traditional bank transfers take days and incur high fees. XRP transactions settle in 3-5 seconds, costing fractions of a penny.

Ripple, the company associated with XRP, uses this asset for its "On-Demand Liquidity" (ODL) service. Banks and financial institutions use ODL to source liquidity during cross-border transactions without pre-funding accounts. This utility is the primary driver for institutional interest. Recently, the network hit a milestone of over 8 million active wallets, signaling growing usage despite recent price stagnation . Furthermore, Ripple is proactively preparing for the future, releasing a four-stage roadmap to make the XRPL "quantum-resistant," aiming to secure the ledger against future quantum computing threats by 2028 .

XRP Price Analysis: The Battle for $1.45

The XRP price trend over the last month tells a story of exhaustion followed by cautious recovery. On the monthly chart, XRP experienced six consecutive months of decline. However, April shows signs of a bottoming process. Weekly charts reinforce this view: after four weeks of lower closes, the last two weeks have seen small rebounds.

According to data from April 22, 2026, XRP is trading at approximately $1.44. Over the last seven days, XRP has outperformed both Bitcoin and Ethereum, rising 6.7% while the broader market rose only 3.2%. Spot trading volume surged 23% to $3.79 billion, and derivative markets saw $40 billion in futures volume on a single day.

Despite this, the price remains 60% below its July 2025 high of $3.65. The current technical picture shows a "low volatility grind" higher. The 20-day EMA is at $1.3924, and the 50-day EMA is at $1.4119, both acting as support . However, the immediate hurdle is the $1.45 resistance level. This price point has rejected every rally attempt in 2026.

Why is XRP Dropping? And Will XRP Go Up?

The primary reason for the recent "drop" (or lack of upward momentum) is not active selling, but rather the "supply wall." Data indicates that roughly 1.24 billion XRP tokens were purchased by investors in the $1.45 to $1.47 range. These investors have been waiting months to "break even." Every time the price approaches $1.45, these holders sell to exit their positions, creating a massive wall that retail buying cannot easily absorb.

However, the underlying momentum is shifting. Analysts suggest a xrp volatility spike imminent because the absorption capacity of buyers is increasing. Historically, when exchange reserves are high but the price refuses to drop significantly, it signals that buyers are absorbing the supply. The price has held above $1.39 despite the overhang, which is a sign of relative strength.

So, will XRP go up? Yes, potentially. But it needs a catalyst, if the price closes a daily candle above $1.45. If that happens, the next targets are $1.60 to $1.65, and eventually $1.90 .

XRP Exchange Netflow and XRP ETF Netflow: A Tale of Two Markets

The current market dynamic is best understood by looking at two opposing data streams: XRP Exchange netflow and XRP ETF flows.

Exchange Dynamics (Retail / Whales):

Data shows a complex pattern of "large inflows and increasing reserves." Recently, a Ripple-associated wallet moved 75 million XRP (approx. $108 million) to Coinbase. This initially looks like a dump, but context matters. These transfers are likely to provide liquidity for Ripple’s ODL business, not necessarily spot market selling. However, the result is that exchange reserves have climbed to 2.76 billion XRP .

The Good News: While reserves are high, the rate of increase is slowing. Specifically, "whale" transfers to exchanges have dropped 98% from their April 11 peak. The Binance reserve has slightly decreased from 27.7 to 27.6 billion. The aggressive selling from large holders appears to have stopped.

Institutional Dynamics (ETF):

While whales were sending coins to exchanges, institutions were buying XRP ETF products. XRP ETF net flow is strongly positive.

US-listed XRP ETFs recorded four consecutive days of inflows totaling $38.86 million recently .The weekly inflow for mid-April hit $119.6 million, a multi-month high .Cumulative net inflows stand at $12.8 billion, with Assets Under Management (AUM) at roughly $10.8 billion.Analyzing the Divergence: Why Both Flows Are Positive

It seems contradictory that exchange reserves are high (suggesting selling) while ETFs are buying (suggesting buying). However, this phenomenon reveals the current market structure.

Different Investor Profiles: The exchange inflows likely come from short-term traders, market makers, or Ripple itself providing ODL liquidity. These are "hot" coins ready to be sold. The ETF inflows represent "sticky" capital. Institutions buying ETFs are typically long-term holders (LTHs) or asset managers who do not day-trade. They are removing liquidity from the spot market by buying through custodians.The "De-risking" Trade: Sophisticated funds might be engaging in basis trading. They buy the ETF (taking a long position) while simultaneously shorting XRP futures or selling spot inventory to capture the funding rate. This keeps the price stable while volume increases.Absorption: The most likely scenario is that the market is simply absorbing the excess supply. The fact that the price is stable ($1.43) and not collapsing to $1.20 despite 2.76 billion coins sitting on exchanges is a massive win for the bulls. The ETF inflows are acting as a sponge, soaking up the selling pressure from the ODL wallets.The Regulatory Catalyst: The SEC and the CLARITY Act

Fundamentally, the recent price action cannot be separated from regulation. For years, the primary answer was the SEC lawsuit. That narrative is dying.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse recently praised SEC Chair Paul Atkins as "a breath of fresh air and sanity" . This regulatory thaw is critical. The SEC is reportedly considering dropping the long-standing lawsuit, and five XRP ETF applications are awaiting review.

The major catalyst on the horizon is the CLARITY Act. A Senate markup is expected before the end of April. Standard Chartered analysts project that if the bill advances, it could unlock $4 to $8 billion in institutional flows . Polymarket gives the bill a 60-66% chance of passing in 2026. If the CLARITY Act classifies XRP as a non-security (commodity), the institutional floodgates will open, likely overwhelming the $1.45 supply wall instantly.

Is XRP a Good Investment in 2026?

Given all this data, is XRP a good investment? The answer depends entirely on your risk tolerance and time horizon.

The Bull Case (Why it is a good investment): The risk/reward ratio is asymmetrical to the upside. The price is near multi-year lows relative to its utility. Whale selling has stopped, ETF demand is rising, and the network is expanding (8 million wallets, quantum resistance roadmap). If the CLARITY Act passes, XRP could realistically trade between $1.60 and $1.80 in the short term, with a potential run to $3.00+ if the lawsuit is officially dropped.The Risk Case (Why it is NOT a good investment): There is a clear resistance wall at $1.45. If the CLARITY Act fails or is delayed past May (due to midterm election dynamics), the "buy the rumor, sell the news" dynamic could reverse. If the price fails to break $1.45 and loses support at $1.33, a drop back to $1.15 is technically possible .

Verdict: XRP is a speculative buy for traders looking for a volatility spike. It is a hold for current investors. For new investors, it is only a good investment if you believe in regulatory clarity within the next 30 days. Technically, waiting for a confirmed break above $1.55 (to avoid the fakeout) is safer than buying at $1.43.

FAQ

Q: Will XRP go up if the CLARITY Act passes?

A: Yes, historically. Analysts predict that if the CLARITY Act passes, signaling that XRP is a commodity, it would remove the regulatory overhang. This could trigger a surge in institutional buying, pushing the price from the current $1.43 range to test the $1.80 - $2.00 resistance levels quickly.

Q: Why is XRP dropping when Bitcoin is going up?

A: XRP has specific supply dynamics. Unlike Bitcoin, which has a fixed supply issuance, XRP faces periodic sell-pressure from Ripple's treasury wallets used to fund ODL (liquidity) services. Additionally, the $1.45 "break-even" wall causes XRP to drop relative to BTC when short-term traders exit.

Q: Is a volatility spike imminent for XRP?

A: Yes. The Bollinger Bands on the daily chart are squeezing. The price is stuck between support at $1.33 and resistance at $1.45. Historically, when XRP volume surges 23% in a week (as it did on April 21), it precedes a violent move. The direction depends on whether the $1.45 resistance breaks.

Q: What is the XRP ETF netflow status?

A: As of late April 2026, XRP ETFs are seeing positive netflows. The US ETFs recorded a single week inflow of $119.6 million in mid-April. Cumulative inflows are strong at $12.8 billion, indicating that institutions are accumulating during this dip, which is a long-term bullish signal for price stabilization.

Q: Is XRP a good investment for beginners?

A: XRP is less volatile than "meme coins" but more volatile than Bitcoin. For beginners, it is a moderate-risk investment. Its value is tied to real utility (bank payments). However, beginners should wait to see if the price can close a weekly candle above $1.55 before entering, to avoid buying into the current resistance wall.

Disclaimer: None of the information in this article constitutes, or is intended to constitute, investment advice. Trading cryptocurrencies carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Always do your own research.

About WEEX

Founded in 2018, WEEX has developed into a global crypto exchange with over 6.2 million users across more than 150 countries. The platform emphasizes security, liquidity, and usability, providing over 1,200 spot trading pairs and offering up to 400x leverage in crypto futures trading. In addition to the traditional spot and derivatives markets, WEEX is expanding rapidly in the AI era — delivering real-time AI news, empowering users with AI trading tools, and exploring innovative trade-to-earn models that make intelligent trading more accessible to everyone. Its 1,000 BTC Protection Fund further strengthens asset safety and transparency, while features such as copy trading and advanced trading tools allow users to follow professional traders and experience a more efficient, intelligent trading journey.

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